Friday, December 30, 2011

Repair Textured Ceiling Paint







Textured ceilings can help hide flaws in the drywall used for that part of the room, but the texture makes repairs difficult. Whether you have patched a leak or are repairing a gouge, scratch or discoloration, the challenge of repairing textured paint is in matching both the color and the texture of the surrounding area. The easiest method is a ceiling texture spray, which includes both paint and texture in an aerosol can. These sprays generally come in white, so if your ceiling is a different shade you may need to repaint the entire area after applying new texture.


Instructions


1. Vacuum the entire ceiling area with a dusting brush or similar attachment to remove cobwebs, dust and dirt from your ceiling and reveal its true color beneath any grime.


2. Lay a dropcloth over the floor and any furniture or decor items in the room. If the spot you are repairing is near a wall, use masking tape to hang a dropcloth over the wall so no spatter will affect the paint there.


3. Set a ladder in a position where you can comfortably reach the ceiling and paint a coat of primer onto the affected area with a paintbrush. Allow the primer to dry for at least 24 hours.


4. Put on protective clothing, including a long-sleeved shirt, gloves, eye protection and a mask. A respirator mask is best, as inhaling high concentrations of the spray material can be potentially harmful. Toxicity may vary by brand, so consult your container of spray texture paint for appropriate safety measures. Gloves may be any nonporous type, as long as they protect your skin from direct exposure to the product, which can cause skin irriation.


5. Climb the ladder and spray the area of the ceiling that needs repair, using a short sweeping motion unless the product packaging indicates otherwise. Cover the affected area and about 6 inches beyond it in each direction, lightening up the spray as you move away from the area that needs texture by pulling the can farther away. You may want to practice on a piece of cardboard first.


6. Blot away any excess texture with a sponge by pressing the sponge into the wet paint and then blotting out the excess paint using a stamping gesture as you move across the ceiling away from the wet area. Blot around all edges of the new texture to help blend the paint as well. Be sure to use a pressing or stamping motion, rather than a wiping motion.


7. Add another layer of texture using the same process if the texture appears too light in comparison with the rest of the ceiling once it is dry.

Tags: affected area, area with, away from, away from area, dropcloth over, from area

Use Vinyl Tiles For A Bathroom Ceiling

Vinyl tiles can be used in any room to simulate stone tiles.


Contemporary design uses visually aesthetic elements like ceiling treatments to create a different look within a room. Designers frequently use different elements on bathroom ceilings, such as metal and vinyl tiles, to create an inviting atmosphere. Vinyl tiles are available in a large variety of colors, textures and patterns. Using vinyl tile on a bathroom ceiling requires very few tools, especially when self-adhesive tiles, which are lighter and easier to install than regular vinyl tiles, are selected.


Instructions








1. Clean the ceiling thoroughly with soap and water. Dirt and debris make the tile's adhesive fail to grab properly, and moisture in the air will make the tile fall if it is not strongly attached.


2. Remove any ceiling fixtures and moldings.


3. Stretch the chalk line from the center of one wall to the center of the opposite wall. Make sure that the chalk line is taut and positioned against the ceiling. Pull the line back and snap it, leaving a blue line across the center of the ceiling.


4. Repeat the process for the other two walls, creating a cross at the center point of the ceiling. Snap the chalk lines from corner to corner instead of the centers of the walls if you want to create a diamond pattern.


5. Peel the backing off of a self-adhesive tile and press a corner of the tile into the corner of the cross made on the ceiling.








6. Use a roller, similar to the kind used for installing wallpaper, to firmly press the tile into place.


7. Apply tiles into other three corners of the cross. This is your starting point. Add tiles around the square you created one row at a time until you get to the edges or a ceiling fixture.


8. Measure the area near the wall or fixture with a measuring tape. Measure from the edge of an existing tile to the fixture to determine the proper width or length that the tile needs to be cut to.


9. Use a utility knife or sharp razor blade to cut the tile. You do not have to press all the way through the tile to cut it. Cut a line with the blade, and snap the tile along the line. The tile will break along the line.


10. Replace the ceiling fixtures or moldings, tucking any tile edges under them.


11. Use a damp cloth to wipe any leaked adhesive from the tile faces.

Tags: along line, ceiling fixtures, ceiling fixtures moldings, chalk line, fixtures moldings, make tile

Paint Murals On Ceilings

Mural painting is a difficult job, and painting murals on ceilings is particularly challenging. For the experienced mural artist, a ceiling project can be an excellent way to demonstrate skills. Careful planning and proper equipment are the keys to successfully painting a ceiling mural.


Instructions


1. Draw a full-color sketch of the intended mural. This image should be in scale to the finished mural. Many artists use a scale of 1 inch to 1 foot, which means that 1 inch on the drawing is equivalent to 1 foot of the actual mural size.








2. Transfer the sketch to transparency paper. Use your own computer printer or scanner or have the image professionally transferred at a local copy shop. The transparency copy can be in black and white instead of color, and need not include small details.


3. Remove as much furniture as possible from the room. Cover the floor and any remaining items with high-quality drop cloths. Never use plastic sheeting, which can tear or cause the scaffolding to slip.


4. Prepare the ceiling. Wash off loose dust and patch holes. Use a paint roller on an extension pole to apply an even coat of interior primer and allow the ceiling to dry thoroughly. Roll on two coats of the base color, allowing the ceiling to dry between coats. Let the paint dry overnight before starting the mural.


5. Rent or purchase scaffolding. Painting a ceiling mural while standing on a ladder is never recommended. Build up layers of scaffolding until it is a comfortable height for you to reach the ceiling. Most ceiling muralists lie down while painting, so adjust the scaffolding accordingly.


6. Use the projector to display the mural sketch on the ceiling. Adjust the projected size until it precisely fits the designated area.


7. Pour the mural paints into an artist's palette. Climb the scaffolding and allow yourself to adjust to the height for a few moments. Ensure that the scaffolding is sturdy. Use a safety harness if you are working at heights above 6 feet.


8. Use an artist's pencil to lightly trace the projected image onto the ceiling. Turn off the projector and ensure that you are satisfied with the results. Paint large sections of the mural first, using a wide, flat brush. Add details with a small, round brush. Work steadily but carefully. Most ceiling murals take several days to complete.

Tags: ceiling mural, Most ceiling

Thursday, December 29, 2011

Make A Textured Ceiling

Update any room in your home by creating a textured ceiling. Start off in a smaller room, such as a bathroom, for a little practice. For a bold and dramatic ceiling, add your favorite color to the drywall compound or apply a coat of paint once the ceiling has dried thoroughly. Use a paper bag or sponge to create a one-of-a-kind design on your ceiling that will give your home a fresh new look.


Instructions


1. Clear out the furniture in your room. Cover any remaining items, including the floor, with a dropcloth. Tape down the drop cloth with masking tape to prevent movement that might expose wood or carpet.


2. Mix the drywall compound in a bucket with water. Follow the instructions on the container for exact ratios.


3. Dip the straight-edged trowel into the drywall compound. Apply a 1/8-inch layer to a small area of the ceiling. Apply a thicker layer of compound if you want a heavier texture.


4. Create a pattern by gently blotting a sponge onto the small area of the ceiling while the compound is still wet. Paintbrushes and crumpled paper bags can be used to make different textures to suit your taste.


5. Alternate between applying the compound to a small area, then texturing it, until you've worked your way along the entire ceiling. Don't apply compound to an area that's too large -- it might dry before you texture the area.


6. Allow the ceiling to dry before you install any fixtures. Paint the dried compound if desired.

Tags: drywall compound, small area, area ceiling, small area ceiling, your home

Free Public Tours Of Grand Central Station In New York

Grand Central Station provides self-guided or guided tours every week.








Grand Central Station in New York City is filled with rich history, but travelers sometimes have little time to absorb the sites. If you're a tourist in the city, take some time out for a tour of Grand Central Station. The facility offers free public tours, though some tourists also enjoy getting a self-paced view of the Station's historic aspects.


Shorter Guided Tour


Guided tours of Grand Central Station are only offered two days a week. They are sponsored by The Municipal Arts Society and The Grand Central Sponsorship. The MAS sponsored tour takes place every Wednesday a little after noon, when a tour guide is available to lead a group tour. Meet with the tour guide at the information booth on the Main Concourse and consider making a $10 donation per person, which isn't mandatory but is appreciated. Be aware that this is a shorter tour and won't take you to more extensive areas, such as nearby neighborhoods. Call 212-935-3960 to get more information.


Longer Guided Tour


The Grand Central Sponsorship tour is a little longer at 90 minutes and is only offered on Fridays. Meet with a tour guide across the street from Grand Central Station at Sculpture Court of the Whitney Museum at Altria. This tour is free and also goes outside the station and into the historic surrounding neighborhoods. Call 212-883-2420 to find out more.








Self-Guided Tour


You can also take a self-guided tour through all of the popular attractions within Grand Central Station's Main Concourse. Start at the four-sided clock, otherwise known as the round information booth. Look overhead to the massive astronomy mural on the sky ceiling, painted by French painter Paul Helleu. The stars depicted in the painting are lit using fiber optic technology. From there, admire the gold chandeliers hanging in the Concourse and the stone work around the area in the shape of stones and oak leaves. Don't miss the whispering gallery, where you can stand on each end of the room and hear someone whispering to you from the other side. To end, see the Kissing Room, where notables throughout history would meet and kiss their loved ones here after exiting the trains.

Tags: Grand Central, Central Station, Grand Central Station, tour guide, Central Sponsorship, Central Station York

Mic A Rehearsal Studio With Boundary Mics

You can suspend boundary mics from the ceiling.


Your studio rehearsal is an important part of the recording process, as well as for preparing for live concerts. As such, you want to get the most out of your rehearsing time, which is why using appropriate microphones in the studio is imperative. A boundary mic is the most suitable type of microphone for rehearsing in your studio, since it is designed to pick up direct sounds from multiple sources -- from vocals to instruments -- while drowning out background noise. Placing the mics strategically around the rehearsal studio requires you to be familiarized with how the microphone actually works.


Instructions


1. Mark the locations where each musician will be standing in the rehearsal studio. Use neon tape to make an "X" on the floor for easy identification. The location where you set up the boundary microphones depends on where the sounds are coming from in the studio. Have the musicians stand in place.


2. Ask for the musicians and vocalists to play or sing a tune. Cup one hand over one ear as you listen to the sounds. Find the spot in the studio where the music or vocals sound the best with your ear still covered. This becomes the starting spot for mic-ing the studio. Stand one boundary mic at this location, or hang it, so that it is at the appropriate level where the music or vocals sound the best. You have to use your ears and listen to determine what the best height is for the microphone. This variable depends on many factors, including the height of the musicians and how they are arranged in the studio.








3. Perform your first mic test. Have the musicians play or the vocalist sing. Listen to the sounds. Identify any offensive background music. If you notice some, move the boundary mic closer to the music source, but not too close or else the sounds become unnatural sounding.








4. Add second or third mics to the studio to help pick up the sounds of the music. A boundary mic can be attached directly to the sound source or right next to it. The location and position depends on the type of instrument. For instance, if one of the instruments is a grand piano, a boundary mic can rest on the underside of the piano's lid. If you are mic-ing a violin, the boundary mic should rest on the music stand or on the front or above panel.


5. Follow the distance rule when it comes to using more than one boundary mic. That rule states that the distance between each microphone must be three times the distance from the mic to its sound source. So, in an example, if one microphone is one foot from the instrument is covers, and another microphone is one foot from another instrument, the two microphones must be positioned three feet apart.

Tags: foot from, Have musicians, microphone foot, microphone foot from, music vocals

Wednesday, December 28, 2011

Get Hampton Bay Parts

Get Hampton Bay Parts


If you find your home's Hampton Bay ceiling fans and other lighting fixtures useful because they make your life more comfortable and enable you to reduce the cost of heating and cooling your home, then it can be a real nuisance when they break or otherwise stop working. If you decide to fix the broken item yourself, and you will need to get replacement parts.


Instructions


Get Hampton Bay Ceiling Fan Parts


1. As the exclusive retailer for Hampton Bay ceiling fans, Home Depot offers a lifetime warranty on them. Therefore, if your Hampton Bay ceiling fan breaks or fails and it's not your fault, the easiest solution will usually be to return the fan to Home Depot for a replacement under the warranty. This is a great deal, and you should take advantage of it.








2. If, however, you prefer to repair the fan yourself rather than exchange it for a new one, you can get replacement parts. The easiest way is to drive to your local Home Depot store, where you probably bought the fan, and ask them to order for you. Home Depot also has a customer service line (1-800-654-0688) that you can call if you don't want to go to the store to order the parts, and the Hampton Bay Company has its own customer service number (1-877-527-0313) where you can also find parts for their products.


3. If you don't want to contact Home Depot for help, you can find numerous ceiling fan parts sites on the Internet. Some of the sites have some pretty good bargains relative to what you'll pay at Home Depot.


4. Hampton Bay makes numerous other products as well, from lighting fixtures to patio furniture. As these items have no moving parts, they're much less likely to break due to manufacturing defects and therefore have more limited warranties, usually one year. If they do happen to fail after the expiration of the warranty period and you decide you want to fix them yourself, you have the same avenues available to you to get replacement parts as with the ceiling fans: return them to Home Depot to order the part; call one of the customer service numbers to order parts; or find the replacement part at one of the many available Internet vendors.

Tags: Home Depot, ceiling fans, customer service, replacement parts, Hampton ceiling, Hampton ceiling fans, Hampton Parts

Plug A Chandelier Into A Ceiling Fixture

Chandeliers are made of different materials, ranging from wood to silver to iron to rock crystal. The variety of chandelier types provides you with several different options to modify the ambiance of a room and add an individualized and useful element to the room's design. Chandeliers can be used in a ceiling fixture. Some common guidelines to follow when adding a chandelier are to place the chandelier in the center of a dining room table 30 inches above the table.


Instructions


Preparation


1. Shut the power off to the circuit you are working on.


2. Expose the wiring in the ceiling fixture by removing any light bulbs and additional plastic casing. You just need a hole in the ceiling with the electrical wires and mounting strap visible.


3. Prepare the chandelier for hanging. Put aside any removable items, such as light bulbs, and add them after the chandelier is attached.


4. Place the chandelier on a stable surface near the ceiling. Use a ladder with a platform attached. An alternative to this surface is to have someone assist you in the process.


Wiring


5. Twist the bare end of the black wire from the chandelier with the bare end of the black wire from the ceiling.


6. Twist a wire nut onto the black wires you twisted together.


7. Attach the white wire from the chandelier to the white wire from the ceiling.


8. Twist on a wire nut to the white wires you twisted together.


9. Tuck the wires into the ceiling.


Attachment


10. Thread the chandelier's mounting stem into the mounting strap from the ceiling.


11. Tighten the chandelier's locknut, which is in the center of the canopy, until it is securely attached.


12. Turn the power on, and test the light.

Tags: wire from, from ceiling, bare black, bare black wire, black wire

Install Recessed Ceiling Lighting

Recessed lights in out-of-the-way places


Recessed lighting has many advantages over other light fixtures. On a porch, the lighting is up in the ceiling away from bugs and dirt. In a living room, it's out of the way of other decor. In a kitchen it can concentrate light right on the spot where it is needed the most without taking up precious space. Recessed lights are convenient space savers that give a room an up-to-date look.


Instructions


1. Shut off the electrical power to the room you are working in.


2. Screw the "can" for the recessed light directly onto the ceiling joists 6 or 7 feet apart. Allow 1/2 inch below the can for the ceiling's drywall.


3. Pull new wire from the electric breaker panel to where the recessed lights will start.


4. Drill holes in the ceiling joist, just large enough for the wiring to be pulled through above all the cans. Allow yourself 8 inches of extra wire at each can's junction box.


5. Cut the wire at the can. Strip back 2 inches of the outer insulation to reveal the wires inside. Strip 1/2 inch of plastic from each of these wires.


6. Connect each wire to the wires in the can's junction box, black to black and white to white, with a wire nut (also called a wire connector). The ground wires, which are either bare copper or green plastic coated, will also be connected with a wire nut.


7. Install the bulb recommended by the manufacturer. A bulb with too high a wattage can cause a fire.


8. Continue to the next can, connecting all the wires at that junction.


9. Turn on the power at the breaker box. If your lights come on, all the wires are connected correctly. Ask the county for an inspection before doing your finished ceiling work. Safety is always most important.

Tags: Recessed lights, with wire

Tuesday, December 27, 2011

Names Of Different Styles Of Room Ceilings

This room has a modern take on a cathedral ceiling.


The ceiling of a room may simply be the top of a space, painted a plain white and void of detail. It may also be a decorative element in the room, influencing the style and visual appeal of the space. Ceilings vary in height and shape, and the many variations of ceiling types create distinct visual appeal within any room.


Tray Ceilings


Tray ceilings are so named due to the sloped sides along the perimeter of the room, which lead upward to the flat expanse of the ceiling. The effect is one of an inverted tray. This type of ceiling presents a clean, modern appeal when the walls and ceiling are of the same color; the affect is textural. Painting the interior of the tray with a contrasting color to the wall color brings more attention to the ceiling and accents the architectural value.


Coffered Ceilings


A coffered ceiling is decorated with a grid work of wood moldings or beams, creating a network of boxes across the ceiling. The boxes act as framework for tiles or paneling, giving the ceiling a visual texture and the room a sense of Old World elegance. Traditionally, a dark stained wood is used for the coffers, and the tiles or panels may be made of tin or other stamped metal. In contemporary times, the grid work may be of any color, perhaps constructed from a composite material, and provide the framework for a ceiling painted in a contrasting color or in a graphic pattern.


Vaulted Ceiling


Vaulted ceilings slope upward toward the roof of the house, creating a half-barrel shape above the room. Vaulted ceilings work well in large, spacious rooms, as they tend to balance the expanse of floor space. Vaulted ceilings offer an opportunity for unusual lighting applications, such as large chandeliers or multiple pendant lights.


Cathedral Ceilings


Like vaulted ceilings, cathedral ceilings rise upward toward the roof, but cathedral ceilings follow through to a peak, rather than the rounded surface of the vaulted ceiling. The cathedral ceiling adds drama to a room, and the seamless blend with the walls affords opportunity to make good use of a subtle wall color. The volume of perceived wall space makes a neutral or pale paint color a dramatic element in the room.


Cove Ceilings


Cove ceilings are the smaller version of vaulted ceilings and are best applied to hallways or foyers. Rather than rising upward and raising the height of the roof, a cove ceiling is only slightly taller than the average 8- or 9-foot ceiling, but the ceiling is curved into a near perfect arch, rolling seamlessly from wall to wall.

Tags: cathedral ceiling, cathedral ceilings, ceiling ceiling, contrasting color, element room, grid work, toward roof

Make A Lamp Shade For A Ceiling Fixture

Dress up a dull light fixture with a homemade lamp shade.


Custom lamp shades decrease light intensity and complement home décor. Ceiling fixture lamp shades are commercially available but are often pricy and may not fit odd sizes. You can make your own drum-style lamp shade for a fraction of the cost using materials available at craft stores.


Instructions


1. Measure the circumference and height of the lampshade frame.


2. Cut out a piece of styrene as long as the frame's circumference and as wide as the frame is tall. This is the lampshade's diffuser.


3. Peel off the styrene's adhesive backing and stick it onto the wrong side of the fabric. Cut out the fabric to make the lampshade's cover.


4. Apply fabric glue to the lampshade frame. Wrap the lampshade cover around the frame with the right side of the fabric out. Hold the fabric in place with clothespins and let the glue dry thoroughly. This should take about 20 minutes.


5. Cut three pieces of ribbon, two equal to the lampshade's circumference and one equal to the lampshade's height.


6. Take the ribbon equal to the lampshade's height and glue it over the lampshade cover's seam. Fold the two other pieces of ribbon in two lengthwise and glue them over the top and bottom rims of the lampshade. Hold the ribbon in place with clothespins and wait for the glue to dry.


7. Remove the light fixture's current cover. Place the lampshade around the light and secure it in place with the hardware used to hold the old cover in place.

Tags: equal lampshade, lampshade cover, place with, equal lampshade height, lamp shade, lamp shades, lampshade frame

Monday, December 26, 2011

Mount A Punching Bag

Ceiling Mounted Punching Bag


Boxing workouts provide a good aerobic exercise that is not only heart healthy but also helps burn calories and fat. By mounting a punching bag at home, you can take advantage of a boxing workout at any time. Punching bags are big and heavy and will swing around when you hit them. Therefore you need enough clearance space to accommodate the movement as well as a sturdy place to install them. While wall mounts are available for these large punching bags, the most stable set-up would be a ceiling installation.


Instructions


Instructions








1. Choose a location for your punching bag that is free of furniture, breakable items and other obstacles. You need to be able to move freely around the bag during exercise.


2. Use the stud finder to locate a wooden support beam or support stud joist in the ceiling (unless the wood is already exposed) where you plan to mount your punching bag. Pencil an area on the ceiling to pinpoint where you want to install your eye bolt.


3. Compare your drill bits to the end diameter of the eye bolt and choose a drill bit that is comparable in size. Use the drill to pre-drill a hole in the wooden stud.


4. Screw in the large eye bolt with your hand until it is difficult to turn. Next, use the shaft of a screwdriver as a lever to screw in the eye bolt until securely tightened.








5. Install the four "S" ends of the heavy bag chain assembly to your punching bag. Carefully, lift the punching bag and hang it on the eye bolt by the large "S" hook on the opposite end of the heavy bag chain assembly.

Tags: your punching, chain assembly, heavy chain, heavy chain assembly

Mount A Projector To A False Ceiling

Mounting a projector to a false ceiling requires a mount and extension.


Mounting a projector in a false ceiling is a common project in finished basements. Dropped ceilings, as they are commonly called, allow for easier access to joists and rafters, making the mounting and wiring process easier. Additionally, selecting a more basic mount, perhaps less cosmetically appealing, may be a good money-saving option, since ceiling tiles will obscure much of the mount. Securing a projector to a false ceiling is a good way to get a real large-format image.


Instructions


1. Measure the throw distance from the projector to the screen or projection surface. Consult the projector's model, as this will vary from unit to unit.


2. Have a qualified electrician install an AC power outlet in a metal junction box next to the ceiling.


3. Remove the ceiling tile most centered and properly distanced from the projection surface. Hold the ceiling bracket against the rafter or joist, and drill through the bolt holes into the mounting surface.








4. Place the mount against the surface. Drive the included bolts and washers through the holes in the mount with the ratchet and socket.


5. Attach the extension pole with the appropriate model-specific hardware and proper screwdriver.


6. Measure the location of the extension pole's drop relative to the ceiling tile opening. Measure the removed ceiling tile to determine the location for the hole that needs to be cut. Cut the hole with the drywall saw, making sure to accommodate the size of the cable bundle that will pass through.


7. Remove the ceiling tiles necessary to gain access to an area suitable to route the A/V cables from the electronics to the projector.


8. Drill a hole every 18 inches, and manually screw in a drive ring. Route the cables from the equipment through the rings to the projector location. Replace the tiles.


9. Turn over the projector. Screw the projector bracket to the threaded inserts on the bottom of the projector with the appropriate screwdriver.


10. Attach the projector bracket to the extension pole. Connect the cables to the projector and reattach the cosmetic covering, if applicable.


11. Fine tune the projector's alignment with the horizontal and vertical lens shift and the unit's remote.

Tags: ceiling tile, extension pole, false ceiling, projector false ceiling, cables from, ceiling tiles

Friday, December 23, 2011

Mount A Projector Suspended From A Ceiling Mount

Mount your projector on the ceiling to keep cables hidden.


There are a number of advantages to installing a ceiling mount projector in your home theater: It is difficult to block the light path from the projector to the screen; there are no loose wires for someone to trip over; the projector is out of reach of children, and the projector is protected from damage. Run your cables above the ceiling, across the attic and down behind the drywall for a neater look, alternatively, hide the cables behind an unobtrusive channel attached to the walls and ceiling.


Instructions


1. Measure the recommended distance from your screen with a steel measuring tape, as directed in the owner's manual. Locate a suitable ceiling joist or cross beam with an electronic stud finder, and mark its center line on the ceiling with a pencil.


2. Remove the backing from the adhesive foam disk. Line up the mounting holes carefully and attach the foam disk to the mounting plate. Place the mounting plate against the ceiling over the mounting point, and trace the outline of the mounting holes on the ceiling with a pencil.


3. Drill 3/16-inch pilot holes through the center of the marks with a cordless drill/driver. Secure the mounting plate to the ceiling with the screws provided. Tighten the screws securely with the cordless drill/driver and screwdriver bit. Clip the plastic cover provided in the kit over the mounting plate to hide the screws.








4. Pass pre-installed control and power cable through the central mounting tube. Slip the tube over the mounting bracket attached to the mounting plate. Press the two spring-loaded screws on the side of the mounting bracket inward, and push the mounting tube over the screws. Twist the mounting tube until the two spring-loaded screws pop through the holes on the side of the tube.


5. Insert the 4 mm Allen wrench provided into each screw and twist the wrench counterclockwise to spread the screw heads outward. Keep turning the wrench until both screws are tight and the mounting tube is clamped firmly in place.


6. Attach the three curved projector arms to the top of the projector with three suitable mounting screws bought from a hardware store. Position the arms in a counterclockwise spiral as shown in the instructions. Do not tighten the screws at this stage.


7. Place the projector plate on top of the arms and align each spiral groove on the projector plate with the mounting holes on the end of each curved projector arm. Attach the plate finger-tight to the arms with the three Allen head screws provided.


8. Rotate the projector plate until its central mounting bar is aligned with the projector's center of gravity. Tighten all six mounting screws firmly. Use the 5 mm Allen wrench provided in the kit on the inner screws, and a screwdriver on the outer screws.


9. Lift the projector with the help of a friend. Press the two spring-loaded Allen head screws on the projector mounting bar inward, and slip the projector onto the mounting tube. Push the projector up and twist it from side to side until the two Allen head screws pop into the holes on either side of the central mounting bar. Tighten both screws securely in a counterclockwise direction with the 4 mm Allen wrench.


10. Connect the cables to the projector as directed in the instruction manual. Switch the unit on. Rotate the projector and align the image on the screen; adjust the zoom and focus as directed in the manual to complete the installation.

Tags: mounting plate, mounting tube, Allen head, Allen head screws, Allen wrench, ceiling with, central mounting

Ways To Paint Ceiling Medallions

A medallion will dress up any light fixture.


Ceiling medallions dress up a room with an understated detail of texture and color. Whether you choose to paint the medallion black, white or a contrasting vibrant shade, a ceiling medallion will set your ceiling apart. Another idea is to create your own medallion with stencils painted directly around your chandelier or light fixture. Offset the lack of texture by using a vivid graphic such as botanicals, geometrics and damask patterns for the medallion.








Black or White Medallion


For an all-white ceiling in a room with white molding or trim, paint the medallion white, too. Or paint the entire ceiling in a complementary color to the wall color. For instance, a teal-painted wall with a bright blue ceiling will come to life with white trim, mouldings, medallions and panels. Experiment with painting the medallion black for an altogether different look with drama. For a black medallion to fit well within the decor of the room, match it with refinished chairs with a high gloss black finish, a piano and other black accents.


Bold Medallion


Repeat an accent color found elsewhere in the room for a bold medallion. For instance, a primarily white room with pops of bright blue, red and navy will do well with a bright red-painted medallion and a drum shade with a retro pattern with vibrant hues to draw the palette down into the room. Consider designing your own drum pendant online to get a color match on the hues you wish to introduce into your decor. You can also paint the medallion according to seasonal or current trends.


Painted Medallion


Arm yourself with some painters tape and your choice of stencils to create a one-of-a-kind medallion focal point. One idea is to add the medallion to the light fixture, leave it white and paint an expanding medallion outside the existing one. Or, forgo the actual molding and stencil your design around the light fixture. For a traditional space, paint flourishing floral patterns. For an eclectic look, paint a ring of stripes in alternating colors such as red, orange lime and cerulean. Or, for a modern look paint a silvery damask pattern around a chandelier.


Other Ideas


Another idea is to step away from traditional circular medallions and opt for square or rectangular designs. Think of an island or bar seating area where a series of pendants are installed. Frame the length of lights with a rectangular molding. For a large foyer create a pattern of medallions around the light fixture using the smallest circular moldings you can find. Create a circle of them. This design works best if a circular motif is present elsewhere in the room -- for instance, a circular mirror or window or if the light fixture contains globes or circular charms.

Tags: light fixture, paint medallion, room with, Another idea, around light

Architectural Ceiling Treatments

Architectural Ceiling Treatments


As homeowners look for more ways to dress up their homes, architectural ceiling treatments are becoming more popular. Many of the treatments seen today are actually modifications of styles created for the great houses of Europe centuries ago. New materials such as faux wood and plaster cost less and weigh less than the original materials and are adaptable for use in today's homes.


Faux Wood Beams


A perennial favorite among homeowners, wood beams were once suited only to rustic constructions such as log cabins and ranch-style homes. They were too heavy and bulky to be used on the drywall ceilings that became standard in home construction after World War II. Beams today are made of molded fire-retardant foam that is lightweight and easy to install. They come prefinished or ready to paint in a variety of styles and finishes to suit every décor from country to contemporary. Virtually indistinguishable from real wood, these beams offer unlimited possibilities for new construction or remodeling projects.








Coffered Ceilings


Coffered ceilings have been used by architects for many years to add a touch of elegance and warmth to rooms with very high ceilings. Coffered ceilings are usually composed of squares or rectangles created from deep box beams and moldings. Other designs such as octagons are sometimes used, but the standard grid patterns remain the most popular. Coffered ceilings were originally constructed of wood and were quite heavy; it took a substantial structure to support them. They were also labor intensive because of the amount of mitering necessary for all those corners. The same deep box-like effect is available today using lightweight foam beams or timbers that can be attached to the ceiling with small nails and adhesives. Some beams come preformed with moldings, which greatly reduces the labor. A modified-coffered look can be achieved in a room with low ceilings by using flat boards instead of beams.


Tray Ceilings


Tray ceilings have become very popular for dining rooms and master bedrooms. They add height to rooms with standard ceilings and create architectural interest for little cost. Tray ceilings are constructed of regular drywall. The center portion of the ceiling is raised about 12 inches higher than the border area that meets the walls. The width of this border and the size of the raised or recessed area depend on the size of the room and the personal choice of the builder or homeowner. However, the border is usually about 18 inches wide. Crown molding can be added to the center section to match molding used elsewhere in the room. If the tray ceiling is in a dining room, a faux plaster medallion may be centered in the raised area and a chandelier hung. In bedrooms, cove or indirect lighting is usually installed around the perimeter of the raised portion of the ceiling.

Tags: Coffered ceilings, about inches, Architectural Ceiling, Architectural Ceiling Treatments, Ceiling Treatments, ceilings have, portion ceiling

Thursday, December 22, 2011

European Classical Art

There are thousands of works of important European art.


While there is no official period of art known as "classical," when people think of important historical paintings from Europe-that is, work that is not modern-they often think of works by the "old masters." According to the Encyclopedia of Irish and World Art, an old master usually means a well-regarded painter who worked between the years of 1300 to 1830. This period gave birth to many of the world's most famous and well-regarded works of art, from many schools of painting.


Leonardo Da Vinci


The Renaissance was a time of rebirth in art, literature and science throughout Europe. Italy was a leading force in this resurgence, and artists from what is called the "high renaissance" are typically Italian and are often used to illustrate the classics of the period.


Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) is one of the best-known European artists, and perhaps the best-known artist in the Western world. According to Boston's Museum of Science, da Vinci began painting around the year 1469. Among his most famous paintings are the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.


Michelangelo








Other famed Renaissance artists include Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564), who is as well known for his sculpture of David as his frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City.


Raphael


The artist known as Raphael was born Raffaello Santi (1483-1520). His frescoes are also on display at the Vatican and his work can be seen in what are referred to as the "Raphael Rooms" in the Vatican Palace.


El Greco


Domenikos Theotocopoulos (1541-1614) was known to the world as El Greco. He was a Greek artist who created many religious paintings. According to The Encyclopedia of Irish and World Art, El Greco's work influenced later movements such as Expressionism and Cubism. El Greco is often mentioned as part of the Mannerism school of painting. Mannerism refers to the time between the High Renaissance and the Baroque period and it comes from the Italian word for style.


Peter Paul Rubens


The Encyclopedia of Irish and World Art writes that Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640) is one of the greatest of the old masters and was the premier painter in Northern Europe during his lifetime. He is known for his Baroque style, which means he used color and movement to emphasize a sensuality in his work. Some of Rubens' most well-known paintings include The Judgment of Paris, Samson and Delilah and Venus at the Mirror.


According to the Encyclopedia of Irish and World Art, Ruben's paintings can be split into three distinct categories. First are the works he painted himself. Second are those he partially painted (usually faces and hands) and third are the paintings by others under his supervision. Rubens supervised many students and apprentices during his career.

Tags: Encyclopedia Irish, Encyclopedia Irish World, Irish World, According Encyclopedia, According Encyclopedia Irish

Wire A Ceiling Fan Speed Switch

Wire a Ceiling Fan Speed Switch








A fan speed control allows a fan's rotation to be adjusted from a wall-mounted switch. These switches look similar to light dimmer switches, but their functions are different. The switch is installed in-line with the fan, and is a simple switching circuit akin to how a light switch may be installed in the path of a light outlet. Installing a switch for an existing fan will require locating the power line for the fan.


Instructions


1. Turn off power at the breaker to the circuit you will be working on. Be sure the power is off before making any alterations to the circuit.








2. Cut out a mounting location in the wall along the path of the wiring carrying power to fan (usually black). There will also be a grounding wire connected to the fan (typically a bare copper wire). The hole should be large enough to hold the electrical box that will connect to the fan speed control switch.


3. Split the hot lead wire at the point where the electrical box will be mounted and feed the ends of the clipped wires into the box.


4. Splice a piece of properly gauged (12/2 or 14/2) wire into the grounding line and feed it into the electrical box.


5. Install the box securely into its mounting location.


6. Connect the ground wire to the ground pigtail on the back of the switch and use a wire nut to secure the connection.


7. Connect the black lead pigtails from the back of the switch each to one of the black leads running into the electrical box. Which is connected where will not matter.


8. Install the switch and faceplate into the electrical box and restore power to the circuit. Test that the fan speed control works. If it does not, disable power to the circuit and double-check that all wiring is correct.

Tags: into electrical, speed control, back switch, Ceiling Speed, Ceiling Speed Switch

Paint Asbestos Ceiling Tiles

Paint Asbestos Ceiling Tiles


The use of asbestos in home building materials has been banned because the fibers can cause mesothelioma and other serious respiratory diseases and cancers. Common asbestos-containing materials include ceiling tiles, insulation, vinyl flooring and wall texture compound. As long as the material isn't friable (crumbling) and releasing asbestos fibers into the air, it's safe to encapsulate or paint it--with a few cautions. Painting asbestos ceiling tiles requires basic painting tools or an airless sprayer and latex paint.


Instructions


Spraying Asbestos Ceiling Tiles


1. Remove as much of the furnishings as you can, including window coverings. Spray paint can get everywhere, so cover what you can't remove with plastic sheeting. Remove or mask off light fixtures and smoke alarms. Protect the floor with drop cloths.


2. Tape plastic sheeting to the walls, unless you're planning on painting them as well. Buy plastic sheeting that comes with masking tape attached so you can efficiently drape plastic from ceiling to floor.


3. Fill holes and cracks with spackle or paintable caulking, but don't scrape or sand it. Clean off dust and cobwebs with a broom or duster.


4. Spray the ceiling with at least two coats of latex paint. Wait until the paint is dry, according to label directions, in between coats. If possible, spray one coat back and forth in one direction and the next coat in the other direction.


5. Wait until the paint has dried for about four hours before removing the tape and plastic from the walls to ensure a clean, straight line.


Rolling Asbestos Ceiling Tiles


6. Follow steps one through three from Section 1 to prepare the room and the ceiling.


7. Cut in with a brush around the edges of the ceiling and around light fixtures or anything else affixed to the ceiling.


8. Roll the ceiling. If the ceiling tiles are textured, use a 1/2-inch lambswool roller. They are expensive, but they hold more paint and get into nooks and crannies much better than synthetic rollers.








9. Paint at least two coats on the ceiling with the roller and brush.

Tags: Asbestos Ceiling Tiles, Asbestos Ceiling, ceiling with, plastic sheeting, Ceiling Tiles

Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Install A Vent On An Rv

Venting an RV allows you to keep heat and odors at bay. RV manufacturers sell RV vent kits, which are designed with pre-drilled holes for easy installation. While this task is moderately easy, with some drilling required, you can complete the task in a day and an assistant is not required. Once your RV vent is installed, open it as necessary to keep your RV comfortable and livable in all conditions.


Instructions


1. Park your RV on level pavement, avoiding gravel and grassy areas.


2. Pass an RV wheel chock under the front right and back left wheels to secure the RV in place.


3. Scale your RV with a ladder, which may be attached at the back of your RV. Climb over the side wall and gain access to the roof.








4. Mark a 14-inch square with a marker; this will function as the boundary for the vent. Drill a 1-inch hole at either corner of your installation point. Using the hole as your starting point, saw open the square opening.


5. Apply a ¼-inch line of silicone caulk along the edges of your square opening.


6. Seat the RV roof vent along the square opening. Sweep your hand over the vent to engage the silicone caulk fully.


7. Install the screws into the vent flashing, using the pre-drilled holes provided by the manufacturer. Screw in each screw tightly by hand, using a screwdriver.

Tags: square opening, pre-drilled holes, silicone caulk

Mount A Klipsch Quintet

Wire your speakers correctly to enjoy true surround-sound.








Mounting speakers can save space and create a more discrete surround-sound system. Klipsch Quintet systems are directional speakers designed for placement on stands and shelves;r they can be wall mounted. The Quintet system provides the mounts for the surround speakers, and the center speaker can be mounted using an aftermarket wall bracket. You will likely not need a professional to do this job.


Instructions


1. Determine where to place your speakers and entertainment system. The Klipsch speakers are directional, meaning that they must be angled directly where you want the audio. Most exterior walls will be difficult to drill through and will leave your wires exposed.


2. Determine the right length of speaker wire to attach all the speakers to your receiver. Cut them for extra length, especially if they will be run through the wall, to account for unforeseen obstacles. Decide if the center speaker will be mounted, and if so, then determine the height and angle. Due to the size of the Quintet center channel, a shelf can be used as well.


3. Position the speakers at a height of three feet if possible. If you have additional help, have someone sit and listen to the audio as you move the speakers to ensure that you've determined the optimal angle and height. Due to the horn design of the speakers, you want to find the sweet spot and avoid it's being overly direct and harsh.


4. Get CL rated speaker wire If running the wires through the wall, to ensure they are not a fire hazard. Using the wrong type of wire can sometimes violate the terms of your homeowner's insurance. The speaker wire can be concealed by running it through an attic space or beneath the carpet. If using the attic or crawl space, you will need to fish the wire up the wall, over to another wall and dropped back down. Always loop the end of the speaker wire to avoid any potential leak harming the speakers.


5. Cut into the drywall using a saw and pull the speaker wire. Mount the speakers to the wall using the included mounts with a drill and drywall screws. Cover plates can be used to conceal the wires and seal the holes. If the wire is external , you can use a wire cover. With some receivers you can adjust the levels of each speaker to balance their outputs, compensating for uneven distances.

Tags: speaker wire, center speaker, Klipsch Quintet, system Klipsch, through wall, your speakers

Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Repair A Light Pull Chain

Lighting fixture pull chains can be replaced without the help of a professional electrician.


Lighting fixture pull chains occasionally stop working due to regular wear and tear or simply by being pulled too hard. The process of fixing pull chain switches is mildly involved, but can be done by a novice if proper safety precautions are taken. There is some wiring that needs to be done, but nothing too technical. Doing this task alone involves the normal dangers of working with electricity, so always be aware of your surroundings and alert those in your home about your project so they don't turn the power back on prematurely.


Instructions


1. Turn the circuit breaker off to the room you are working in. This will cut off the power to that room and help aid in protecting you from shock while you are working. Leave a note taped to the circuit box telling all residents of your home that you are working on the a project and require the power to that room to stay off.


2. Take off the lighting fixture cover and unscrew the screws holding the fixture into place in the ceiling. Allow the lighting fixture to hang down by its wiring. The pull chain will then be exposed as well as a round switch inside the fixture.


3. Unscrew the brass cap piece located around the area where the chain leaves the switch area. This separates the pull chain switch from the lighting fixture. Remove the wire nuts connecting the wiring from the wall and the socket to the pull chain switch.


4. Send the new pull chain through the side hole on the lighting fixture. Screw the brass cap back into place over the pull chain. Connect the wall wiring to either of the two wires from the new pull chain switch using wire nuts and apply electrical tape around this connection for added security. Do the same with the socket wire and the remaining wire from the new pull chain switch.


5. Tuck the wiring into the lighting fixture tightly. Screw the complete fixture back into place with the two screws you removed at the beginning of this process. Cover the fixture again and attach the new extension string to the pull chain.


6. Add a new light bulb to the fixture. Turn on the power to the room and remove your note from the circuit box.

Tags: pull chain, chain switch, pull chain switch, into place, lighting fixture

Decorate With Wood Ceilings

Wood ceilings add to a room's rich appearance and feeling, but some might find them tricky to decorate with. The key to decorating with a wood ceiling is to balance out the rest of the room with the warmth of the wood. There are many ways you can contrast or complement the wooden ceiling while still retaining your sense of style and decorating. Textiles, paint and furniture all add to the room and enhance the look of the ceiling.


Instructions








1. Choose a wall paint that complements the wood ceiling. If the ceiling is dark stain, choose a lighter wall paint to keep the room from appearing small. Look for neutral colors in light shades, like cream, mint or white. For light ceilings, you have freedom to choose a darker or bold shade of paint or stick to neutral for an airy appearance.


2. Balance out the room by installing flooring in a color opposite of the wood ceiling. For darker ceilings, choose a lighter carpet color like beige or cream, and for light ceilings, opt for a darker carpet, like brown. To tone down wood floors, use rugs with contrasting colors, as you would with carpet.


3. Add accessories to the room to mimic the style of d cor you are going for. If you want to enhance the wood ceiling by using rustic d cor, add wrought-iron light fixtures, tapestries as wall art or add color to the room through bright pottery. For a contemporary space, use metal accents or sculptures and abstract art on the walls.


4. Choose furniture that balances out the ceiling. If you have light ceilings, opt for darker upholstery or wood like mahogany. If there are darker ceilings, stick to light upholstery and woods like oak to keep the room from appearing too crowded. For a modern look, use modular sofas or sleek furniture.

Tags: wood ceiling, light ceilings, ceilings darker, choose lighter, darker ceilings

Manually Operate A Remotecontrol Ceiling Fan

Adding a pull chain to your remote-controlled ceiling fan allows you to operate it manually.


Ceiling fans benefit from being remotely controlled, since the height makes it difficult to reach the pull switch placed on the motor module. To control a remote-controlled ceiling fan without using the remote, add a pull cord to the pull switch on the motor module. The pull cord can be purchased from a hardware store or garden and patio shop, while the tools needed are already in most households.


Instructions








1. Stand a ladder next to the ceiling fan. Measure from the pull switch on the fan's motor housing down to the floor with the tape measure. Write down this number on a piece of paper.


2. Measure from your feet up to your neck with the tape measure. Write this number down on a piece of paper. Subtract the measurement taken of yourself from the measurement taken from the fan. Write this number down.


3. Purchase a chain link cord that is the length of the final number written down.


4. Push one end of the chain link cord through the hole in the lug attached to the pull switch. Squeeze the lug and chain together with pliers.


5. Insert the other end of the chain link cord inside the metal pull cord knob. Squeeze the sides at the top of the pull cord knob with a pliers to secure the end of the chain link cord inside.


6. Pull the knob to engage the motor of the ceiling fan. Pull the knob an additional 2 times to change the speed of the rotating fan blades. Pull the knob again to turn the motor off.

Tags: chain link, chain link cord, link cord, pull cord, pull switch, Pull knob, this number

Monday, December 19, 2011

Paint Sparkle Stars On The Ceiling

Painting stars on your ceiling doesn't have to be complicated.








Decorating your room to suit your personal sense of style helps make it a relaxing, peaceful sanctuary. For some people, this means painting an entire galaxy of stars in sparkly paint on the ceiling. While this project may come with inherent complications, such as tired arms and sore necks, the effect is worth the effort. With some careful planning and attention to detail, the results of your sparkle star ceiling will truly shine.








Instructions


1. Make a template for your stars. Print out several different sizes of stars on pieces of card stock, and cut them out.


2. Place your ladder underneath the area of your ceiling where you want your stars. If you want stars over the entire ceiling, start in the center of the ceiling. Organize your stars into a pattern you like, and tape them into place.


3. Trace the outline of a star with a pencil. Move to the next star and repeat.


4. Pour the base color of acrylic paint into a plastic bowl. You will have two colors for each star: a base color and a sparkle color. Each star needs to be completely filled in with the base color first. Use a small paintbrush to trace the outline of the star with the base paint.


5. Fill in the body of each star with the base paint and a medium-sized paintbrush. Let the base paint dry for at least two hours. Clean your brushes by running them under cold water.


6. Pour the sparkle acrylic paint into a plastic bowl. Use the small paintbrush to trace the outline of your stars with the sparkle paint. Then, fill in the body of each star with the sparkle paint and the medium-sized paintbrush.


7. Stand back and look at your stars. Turn the lights on and off to test the level of sparkle in the stars. Add more sparkle paint if necessary to achieve the level of sparkle you desire.

Tags: your stars, star with, base color, base paint, each star, sparkle paint

Types Of Switches For A Ceiling Fan And Light

Switches provide convenient access to fan controls.








Ceiling fans help chill rooms by circulating air, creating a breeze that can make areas feel cooler. Some ceiling fan varieties are lighted and have two pull cords, one to control lighting level and another for fan speed. Ceiling fans can also be wired to several types of switches.


Toggle Switch


A toggle switch is the most common type of light switch for ceiling fans. It consists of small lever on the wall that can be flipped up or down or left or right, depending on switch orientation. When the switch is flipped to the "On" position, the circuit is completed, allowing the fan or light to run. These switches work for ceiling fan operation, but they do not allow the user to control variable speeds from the switch. Since toggle switches are single-circuit, two switches are needed--one for the fan and another for the light.


Dimmer Switch


A dimmer switch allows variation in lighting or fan speed levels. These switches are often round knobs located on the wall that can be turned counter-clockwise to select different options. Some dimmer switches must be depressed first by pushing the knob to engage the circuit, and then the level of light brightness or fan speed can be selected by turning the knob. Like the toggle switch, two dimmer switches are required to control both components of the fan.


Remote Control


Some ceiling fans can be controlled remotely with a remote switch or remote control. This unit generally comes with the fan and contains buttons that control power, fan speed and lighting. While the remote can be used for convenience, users can also operate the fan manually with the pull cords. Some ceiling fan remote controls can be set for the fan to react to changes in temperature or time of day.

Tags: Some ceiling, dimmer switches, pull cords, These switches, toggle switch, wall that

Sunday, December 18, 2011

Ceiling Lights

Light becomes more precious as people get older. A house considered well-lit for 20 years may suddenly need more. One way to solve this dilemma is to add more lights to the ceilings. Before you get started, check local building codes for the size of the wire needed, or if a licensed electrician has to do the work.


Instructions








1. Determine the area on the ceiling where you want to add a ceiling light. Make sure it is not the same location as a ceiling joist. The ideal place is between two ceiling joists so a ceiling fan can be added later if you want. This will give you a solid surface to install the ceiling fan bracket.


2. Using a keyhole saw, cut a hole in the ceiling large enough to install the junction box for the ceiling light. Feed enough of the wire through the hole so it will be easily found when you go into the attic.


3. Climb into the attic and find the wire, feed it through the junction box, then secure the junction box to a ceiling joist with drywall screws. Take the wire to the part of the attic where the house wires feed into the electrical panel (breaker box). Feed enough of the wire so you can access it inside the breaker box.








4. Go back to the room where you cut the hole in the ceiling and cut the wire, leaving at least 12 inches hanging from the ceiling. Strip the insulation to expose at least 1 inch of bare wire and install the ceiling light according to the manufacturer's instructions.


5. Strip the insulation from the wire at the breaker box. Follow the instructions from the breaker manufacturer to connect the wire correctly.

Tags: ceiling light, ceiling joist, enough wire, Feed enough, Feed enough wire, hole ceiling

Friday, December 16, 2011

Clean A Suspended Ceiling







Ceiling tiles hide wiring, pipes, insulation and ductwork.








A suspended ceiling, also commonly referred to as a drop ceiling, is a secondary ceiling made out of tiles that are hung below the structural ceiling of a building. This is commonly done to hide wiring, pipes, insulation, and ductwork that would otherwise be visible. A suspended ceiling is commonly made of porous tiles, finished synthetic ceiling tiles, or plasterboard tiles. The tiles should be cleaned as needed to remove dirt and dust and prevent mold and mildew.


Instructions


1. Stand on a ladder or step stool and use a feather duster, static duster, or vacuum attachment to remove dust, dirt and cobwebs.


2. Combine warm water and a couple squirts of liquid dish soap in a bucket. Dip a sponge in the bucket and wring to remove excess moisture. Stand on the ladder or step stool and scrub all dirt and spots from the ceiling tiles.


3. Wipe the tiles with a cool, damp cloth to remove soap residue. The tiles will easily pop out of place if pushed. If they are out of place, gently push on them to move them back into place.


4. Allow the tiles to air-dry.

Tags: ceiling tiles, hide wiring, hide wiring pipes, insulation ductwork, ladder step, ladder step stool

Install A Threewire Ceiling Fan

Ceiling fans add style and comfort while saving energy.


Ceiling fans come in a wide variety of styles, colors and models. Some have lights attached that work independent of the fan motor. Wiring these models is not all that complicated and most people with a basic knowledge of electrical wiring can accomplish it in a short period of time. Follow these basic steps to wire your fan / light combination to a pair of switches to make them operate independently of each other or to a single switch to make them both operate at the same time.








Instructions


Find the Supply Wires


1. Turn the power off at the circuit breaker panel. Remove the switch plate and switch from the box. See the illustration that accompanies these four steps.


2. Examine the wires in the box for one of two configurations. A single pair of wires that attach to the two terminals on the switch. No other wires are in the box. In this configuration, the supply wires are located in the ceiling box. You just need to determine which one is the hot supply wire. In the second configuration, four wires come into the box. One black wire attaches to the switch. A second, probably black wire, also attached to the switch, leaves the box with a white wire which is attached to the last wire, also probably white. In this case, the supply wires are probably in the switch box. Bare or green wires may also be in the box, but are not used in this step.


3. Remove the wire nut from the two white wires twisted together and capped by a wire nut. Remove this wire nut, but do not untwist the wires. Remove the black or colored wires from the switch. Do not allow any of the bare wires to touch each other.


4. Turn the power on and use a neon tester to find the "HOT" wire. Touch one probe to a black wire and one to a white wire or a bare ground wire or the metal box. If the lamp lights, the black wire is Hot. Turn the power off again and mark this wire as "Hot" so you remember. The white wire that comes in with it is the supply neutral.


Independent Fan / Light Operation


5. Run two wires plus ground sheathed cable from the ceiling box to the switch box. The existing wires will be used for the fan, and the new wires will be used for the light.


6. Connect the hot supply wire to both switches. Do this by using two six-inch pieces of black wire, stripped at both ends and connected to the Hot supply wire. Strip the black hot supply wire and twist the end with the ends of the two six-inch pieces. Cap with a wire nut. Attach the other ends of the six-inch wires to the switches, one to each switch. It does not matter which of the two terminals you use.


7. Connect the two switches to the two black wires that run back to the ceiling box. Again, it does not matter which terminals you use on the switches.


8. Connect the two black wires attached to the switches to the ceiling fan's colored wires, one to each wire. Cap with wire nuts. Connect the white ceiling fan wire to the white neutral wire in the ceiling box. If this wire runs back to the switch box, then make sure that connection is made in the switch box as well. See the accompanying illustration. The white wire in the sheathed cable run in Step 1 is not used and should be capped with a wire nut on both ends.


9. There should be green or bare ground wires. All should be connected together and capped with wire nuts.


10. Mount the ceiling fan to the ceiling box per the fan manufacturer's instructions and complete any assembly steps. Place the switches in the switch box and secure with screws. Install the switch plate. Turn on the power and test the new ceiling fan. The fan and lights should now operate independently of each other.


Fan / Light on Same Switch


11. Connect both of the two colored wires from the fan to the black wire that runs to the switch. Twist them together and cap with a wire nut.


12. Connect the white wire from the fan to the white neutral wire. Twist them together and cap with a wire nut.


13. Make any final connections for ground. Ground wires are bare or green and should all be connected together by twisting the ends and capping with wire nuts.


14. Connect the wires to the switch. First connect the hot supply wire to either switch terminal. It doesn't matter which one. Then connect the wire that runs back to the ceiling box and to the two colored fan wires.


15. Reconnect the white neutral wires in the switch box, if any, and cap with wire nuts. Connect any ground wires that are not connected. Close up the switch box. Mount the ceiling fan to the ceiling box per the fan manufacturer's instructions and complete any assembly steps. Turn the power on and test the new fan.

Tags: with wire, black wire, supply wire, Turn power, white wire, colored wires, wire nuts

Dynamic Art Projects For Children

There are several ways to create dynamic art with middle school students along with teaching new painting styles and helping them learn about new artists. With some basic materials, successful finished artwork can be created and students will have fun making them. Taking the time to set up activities before working with middle school students will facilitate educational learning projects and help ensure that you have creative time with students.


Michelangelo


Michelangelo is known for his dynamic ceiling painting of the Sistine Chapel, painted in the early 1500s. The paintings, or frescos, are very impressive and took over four years to create. Before working with students, gather materials: long rolls of white paper along with watercolor paints and pencils, and small sheets of paper. Tear off large sheets of roll paper and tape underneath tables or desks in the classroom. Having examples of some of the artwork from Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel paintings posted around the room will provide students with motivation.


As a group, discuss how Michelangelo worked on the Sistine Chapel ceiling high above the ground on scaffolding. Michelangelo is considered a Renaissance artist. As a Renaissance artist, Michelangelo created larger than life depictions of the human form in great detail through realism on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Many times he painted lying on his back. It was tireless work and Michelangelo would work for hours in challenging positions painting. Have students sketch a human form in an interesting position for motivation for their ceiling painting. When middle schools students are satisfied with their sketch, they can use the watercolor paints to create their ceiling fresco underneath their desk or table using detail and realism in their depiction of the human form.








Jackson Pollock


This is a dress for mess project for both teacher and student, so before starting, make sure everyone is wearing dress for mess clothing or smocks. Jackson Pollock painted in an unconventional way by dripping and splattering the paint onto canvases that were flat on the ground. Getting material ready before working with students will allow more time for art production. Each student will need an 18-inch by 24-inch sheet of paper along with various colors of tempera paint in plastic cups and large brushes. Clear an area of the room so there is enough flat area for each student to have a spot to work. Cover the floor with plastic sheeting or a tarp to keep it from also getting painted.


Before starting to work, have students look at examples of Jackson Pollock's painting and discuss his painting style. Pollock's drip paintings of the 1940s got his style lots of attention and praise. His technique was to stand over a canvas and drip and splatter colors of paint to create a finished artwork. Share examples of Pollock's work with students and then have them select a color combination of four paints to work with to create their own drip style painting. Allow students to drip and splatter paint until they are satisfied with their painting.


Spray Paint








Spray paint and graffiti art has become part of the modern art world with artists gaining recognition for painting large public murals as well as canvas art. This project will require several plastic spray bottles, which can be recycled from used product spray containers. (Asking your middle school students to bring in used spray bottles from home for this art project is a way to show them the value of recycling plastic containers.) Along with spray bottles, you'll need watered-down tempera in various colors as well as large sheet of easel paper. Tape the easel paper on walls of the classroom before working with students, making sure each student has an area to work. Fill spray bottles with the watered-down colors of tempera and label each bottle by color. Test the bottles to make sure they properly spray paint through the nozzles.


Discuss with students why some spray paint works are considered art and others are considered graffiti. Also discuss artwork in a public place that was not commissioned--it is illegal to graffiti public places and can be punished with large fines. Artists that create spray-painted murals work with large spaces such as walls of buildings and stand while creating their art. Have students select a sheet of paper, stand in front of it, and begin spray-painting. When students are satisfied with their painting, allow them to use black tempera paint and brushes to create an outline of an object in their spray paint artwork.

Tags: with students, Sistine Chapel, spray bottles, working with, along with

Thursday, December 15, 2011

Grout Ceiling Tile

Caulk can be used to fill and seal grout lines between tiles.








Ceramic tiles are a common industrial ceiling covering material. Once properly installed, they protect the ceiling from moisture and stains the same way they protect walls and floors. Homeowners are beginning to choose this unconventional ceiling material. Adhesive is used to bind tiles to your ceiling to insure a solid bond. Grout is a heavy material that will droop and fall leaving waves and gaps. Silicone caulk will seal the grout lines in your ceiling tiles and form a barrier that will repel moisture and liquid for many years.


Instructions


1. Remove all furniture and other objects from the room. Cover the entire floor of the work area with dropcloths. Overlap the cloths to prevent accidentally contaminating the flooring with caulk.


2. Slide the tip of a tube of caulk into the cutter on your caulk gun. Line the 1/8 mark on the tip up with the edge of the cutter. Squeeze the trigger and snip off the end of the tube.


3. Open the puncture tool on the end of the frame of the gun. Push the puncture tool into the hole in the tip of the caulk tube to pop the thin diaphragm inside of the tube. Slide the tube into the rear of the frame of the gun and lower the tip of the tube into the notch at the front of the frame.


4. Use your caulk gun to fill the grout lines around each tile with silicone. Smooth each bead of caulk with a wet rag. Work in 3-by-3-foot sections. Avoid leaning too far as this will tip your ladder. Let the caulk cure for 24 hours before removing the dropcloths.

Tags: grout lines, puncture tool, seal grout, seal grout lines, Slide tube

Types Of Asbestos Used In Acoustic Ceiling Tiles

Popcorn ceiling tiles may contain asbestos.


Asbestos is a type of mineral that was used in nearly every type of building material in the United States until the late 1980s. Use of asbestos stopped when it was discovered that asbestos causes lung cancer. Acoustic ceiling tiles are also called popcorn ceiling tiles because of their bumpy texture, and three major types of asbestos were used in these ceiling tiles because of their flame-retardant properties.


Chrysotile


Chrysotile is the most commonly used asbestos type found in popcorn or acoustic ceiling tiles, and is still mined today. The majority of all asbestos products ever used come in the form of chrysotile, which is a crumbly, fibrous form of asbestos. Chrysotile can stand up to alkaline materials but can easily be harmed by acidic materials. Most of the world's chrysotile comes from Canada, whose government maintains that chrysotile is the safest form of asbestos available because it does less damage to lungs.


Amosite


Amosite is the second-most used form of asbestos around the world. Asbestos types are normally denoted by color, with amosite being referred to as brown or gray asbestos. Amosite is mostly found in South Africa and contains high levels of iron and magnesium. About five percent of asbestos used in building materials, including acoustic ceilings, is amosite asbestos.


Crocidolite


Crocidolite is also called blue asbestos, and makes up approximately four percent of the asbestos products used in the United States. Crocidolite is flexible but more brittle than chrysotile and its microscopic fibers can appear to be blue or gray. Crocidolite is considered to be one of the most dangerous types of asbestos and is commonly found in cement, but very rarely was used to make acoustic ceilings.








Warning


According to the World Health Organization, over 100,000 people around the world die annually because of asbestos and asbestos-related illnesses no matter what type of asbestos to which they are exposed. The presence of asbestos in ceiling tiles cannot be confirmed without laboratory testing, and the World Health Organization recommends that homeowners do not attempt to remove asbestos materials by themselves due to the possible health and safety hazards.

Tags: ceiling tiles, form asbestos, World Health Organization, acoustic ceilings, also called, around world, asbestos products

Wednesday, December 14, 2011

Repair Ceiling Drywall Cracks

Spackle








Drywall is an incredibly versatile construction material. Composed of gypsum and water pressed between sheets of heavy paper, this product is used to build walls, ceilings and other architectural features. While drywall is strong and durable, it can be subject to cracks or damage caused by sharp impacts or improper installation. The most common problem associated with this material is the appearance of hairline cracks in the surface. If you experience cracks in your ceilings, it is possible to repair them on your own, without hiring an expensive contractor. This project can be completed by the average homeowner in just a few hours.


Instructions


1. Use your hands or a screwdriver to pull away any loose drywall or debris from inside the crack. This will provide a solid base for your repair work.


2. Mix a joint compound (spackle) with water according to the manufacturer's instructions. Use a putty knife to fill the crack completely full of the spackle, then wipe away any excess material with your knife.


3. Place a piece of fiberglass mesh tape over the patched area, then apply a thin layer of spackle over the top, using your putty knife.








4. Wait 4 to 6 hours for the spackle to dry before proceeding.


5. Use a medium-grit sandpaper to hand-sand the patched area, including the tape and the spackle. Sand the patched area until it is smooth and level with the rest of the ceiling.


6. Paint the patched area using a bit of touch-up paint to complete the project.

Tags: patched area, putty knife

Glue Ceiling Tiles To Popcorn Ceilings

A popcorn textured ceiling helps to break up a dull drab flat ceiling surface, as well as covering up drywall problems that can occur during installation. It's an attractive choice for many homeowners, however sometimes a change is called for. Removing the popcorn texture to make the change can be a long and messy process, complicating any project more involved than repainting the texture. There is an alternative to removing the texture though, allowing you to achieve the new look your desire by simply placing a layer of ceiling tiles right over the popcorn texture.


Instructions








1. Remove any loose popcorn texture present on the ceiling using a broom.


2. Turn off the breakers to turn off the supply of electricity to the room you're installing the ceiling tiles in.


3. Remove all lights and other fixtures in your ceiling using the screwdrivers.


4. Find the center of the room by measuring each wall and dividing the measurement by 2. Place a mark at the dividing points.


5. Chalk a line between opposing walls at the center points. To chalk a line, run the chalk string between opposing walls at the marks, pull slightly on the string and release it, snapping it against the ceiling surface and leaving a straight chalk line neatly dividing the room in half. Do this with both opposing walls, forming a cross at the room's ceiling.


6. Apply the ceramic tile adhesive using the putty knife to the rear of the tiles. Place the adhesive using a series of small dabs of the substance covering the tile surface.


7. Place the first tile onto the ceiling using as a guide one of the angles formed where the center lines meet. Press it to the ceiling firmly, making sure that all portions of the tile are gripping the ceiling well.


8. Continue to install tiles, lining them up with the first tile placed as close as possible, working from the center of the room to the edge. For areas where fixtures were in place, cut through the applied tiles using a utility knife to uncover the hole. Continue with the installation until all of the full tiles are placed, and only gaps for partial tiles remain.


9. Measure each gap for partial tile placements with the measuring tape. Measure the gap where the edges of the tiles will be placed, measuring from the moulding to the full tile. Cut the tiles according to the measurements, using the straight edge to create a smoothly cut line. Check the fit of the partial tile without the adhesive, making adjustments if necessary. If the fit is correct, then install the cut tiles to the partial tile gaps.








10. Apply caulking to the joints between installed tiles if placing them in a moisture rich area.

Tags: ceiling using, opposing walls, partial tile, popcorn texture, adhesive using, between opposing, between opposing walls

Install Ceiling Speakers For A Prewired Home Entertainment System

Installing ceiling speakers provides sound around your home.


A home entertainment center provides you with a way to enjoy movies, music and games. Installing flush mount ceiling speakers can be esthetically appealing and won't occupy your room's floor space. This type of speaker utilizes the wall cavity, as its box and the wires are hidden behind the drywall. Mounting the speakers into the drywall requires some attention to detail and a little understanding of how a wall is constructed.








Instructions


1. Run the stud finder along the ceiling and mark the location of the ceiling joists with a pencil. You will need to install your in-wall speaker between the wood joists.


2. Hold the speaker template against the drywall, between the joists, and outline the marked cutout section on the wall.


3. Push the drywall saw into the drywall on the cutout line. Cut along the line by moving the saw back and forth. Pull the drywall section from the wall with your hands.


4. Pull the pre-wired speaker wire from behind the wall and strip 3/8 inch of insulation from each conductor.


5. Push open the red positive terminal on the back of the speaker and insert the red wire. Push open the negative terminal on the back of the speaker and insert the black wire.


6. Insert the speaker into the drywall cutout. Turn the fastening cams on each speaker corner with a screwdriver. Doing this tightens the speaker to the drywall.

Tags: into drywall, back speaker, back speaker insert, ceiling speakers, drywall cutout, into drywall cutout