Ceiling medallions
come in many styles and materials.
Most of us are familiar with Michelangelo's work on the Sistine Chapel, but have you ever wondered how the idea of putting something decorative on the ceiling got started? Ceiling medallions have been adorning opulent homes since ancient times.
History
Ceiling medallions may be traced to the Middle East, though their exact origin and time period of original use are unknown. However, their popularity spread throughout Europe, with designers in France and Italy becoming particularly fond of them.
Styles
Many styles have been incorporated in ceiling medallions over the centuries, including Neoclassical (heavily influenced by Greek and Roman art and architecture), Georgian, Baroque, Adam (known as Federal style in the United States), Empire (borrowing heavily from the arches used in Parisian architecture), Victorian and Art Nouveau.
Materials
Historically, were fashioned from marble, plaster, or iron. Artisans carefully carved and painted ornate, detailed designs that took several months or even years to create. Today, medallions are made of much lighter materials such as polyurethane and wood.
Purpose
Especially in its earliest days, the ceiling medallion was often the focal point of the room. Once gaslights and other modern lighting fixtures became available, the ceiling medallion was used to draw the eye to lighting fixtures attached to the ceiling.
Uses Today
Today, are used in restoring period homes and other buildings, as well as providing a touch of elegance to modern homes. As the some of the materials used today are lightweight, almost anyone can install a ceiling medallion.
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