An exposed-beam ceiling adds rustic charm to the space.
Commonly seen in log cabins and barns, exposed-beam ceilings are now often found in homes and buildings. The beams create rural charm and architectural interest to the indoor space. If your ceilings are over 8 feet tall, you can easily create and install exposed wood beams for aesthetics. The common wood choices for these beams include pine and oak. Ensure the beams measure slightly longer than the ceiling when they arrive, so you can cut them to the required length.
Instructions
1. Run a stud finder over the ceiling to mark the locations of ceiling joists. You need to run the wood beams across these joists horizontally.
2. Measure the width of the ceiling with measuring tape to determine the length of the exposed beams. Also, divide the ceiling into equal increments for the placement of the beams. Decide on the spacing for the beams, based on the shape and size of the ceiling and your personal preference. Record your measurements.
3. Form a pencil mark along the ceiling edges to highlight the placement of the beams. Snap a chalk line along each pencil mark on the ceiling to serve as a guideline that will keep the beams straight and evenly spaced when installed.
4. Form a cutting line on each board with pencil that corresponds to the width of the ceiling. Measure the length of the beams two times to ensure the cutting line is accurate.
5. Cut each wood beam to the desired length, using a circular saw. Set the extra wood aside to store for other projects.
6. Sand the wood beams using fine-grit sandpaper or a sanding block to remove sharp edges and splinters, and roughen the surface in preparation for the stain or paint. Wear a face mask when sanding the beams, so you do not inhale the sanding residue. Wipe off the beams with a moist rag to remove accumulated dust.
7. Apply a coat of your desired paint or stain over each wood beam using a paintbrush, moving in the direction of the wood grain. The paint or stain protects the wood and enhances its appearance. Allow the paint to dry thoroughly for several hours before applying another coat of paint over it to achieve a bold color. Allow the beams to dry thoroughly.
8. Apply polyurethane over each beam when the paint or stain dries, using a clean paintbrush. Allow it to dry thoroughly for the time specified on the label's directions.
9. Set the beam on the ceiling, with its edges flush against a chalk line. Hold the nail gun at an angle above the edge of a side of the beam and shoot a nail so it penetrates the joist and secures it in place. Repeat this process on the other side of the beam, and for the remaining beams.
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