You can texture a ceiling in different ways simply by changing a few variables of the same three-phase formula. One variable is the preparation of your texture. You can add water to a bag of popcorn ceiling mix, add sand to a latex paint base, which you can also buy premixed, or you can thin down a batch of joint compound which you then shoot through a texture spray gun.
Types of Ceiling Texture
There are two main types of textured ceilings---both with distinct differences in application, as well in the overall out come---depending on your choice of design. With popcorn ceilings as well as sand finished ceilings, the texture is prepared before the application process and is complete once the texture is applied. However, in a knock-down system you shoot a coat of thinned-down joint compound through a texture gun. Home improvement and paint stores sell a variety of rollers and sponges that allow you to apply your texture in many different patterns and designs.
Preparation for Ceiling Texture
Preparing your area for texture is an important step in texturing a ceiling. You will need to prepare and protect both the surface that is to be textured and the surrounding area, such as walls, floor and furniture. Apply a "skim" or light coat of joint compound to the ceiling and sand out imperfections before you start to apply the texture. Tape off the edge of the ceiling and cover the walls from the top down, for at least 3 or 4 feet. If possible, cover the whole wall with a light plastic drop cloth, because texturing is extremely messy. This will help with clean up as well as by allowing you to fold the drop cloths in on themselves to avoid spills.
Application of Texture
The application of the texture will greatly depend on the style of texture you choose. If you choose the popcorn finish or the sand finish, you can roll it on or spray it on it on with a texture gun. If you decide to use rollers and faux sponges, roll on the texture or apply it carefully by hand in the desired pattern. If you choose the traditional knock-down style, you'll need to use a texture gun and then knock it down. The knocking down process is done with a cutting board---a large, thin piece of plastic with a handle on it which you can pick up at your local paint supplier. Pull the cutting board lightly across the texture in long, smooth strokes in one direction only.
Tags: joint compound, ceiling sand, Ceiling Texture, through texture, your texture